Comparative study of the efficiency of computed univariate and multivariate methods for the estimation of the binary mixture of clotrimazole and dexamethasone using two different spectral regions

Abstract

Three methods of analysis are conducted that need computational procedures by the Matlab® software. The first is the univariate mean centering method which eliminates the interfering signal of the one component at a se- lected wave length leaving the amplitude measured to represent the component of interest only. The other two multivariate methods named PLS and PCR depend on a large number of variables that lead to extraction of the maximum amount of information required to determine the component of interest in the presence of the other. Good accurate and precise results are obtained from the three methods for determining clotrimazole in the linearity range 1–12 μg/mL and 75–550 μg/mL with dexamethasone acetate 2–20 μg/mL in synthetic mix- tures and pharmaceutical formulation using two different spectral regions 205–240 nm and 233–278 nm. The re- sults obtained are compared statistically to each other and to the official methods.